Education Secretary Promotes Open Discourse

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Secretary Cardona鈥檚 visit coincided with the launch of 天美麻豆 Dialogues.

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Education secretary and President Beilock in student roundtable
U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona and President Sian Leah Beilock talk with students on Wednesday during a roundtable in Sanborn House. In the foreground is Cady Rancourt 鈥24. (Photo by Katie Lenhart)
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Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona was on campus Wednesday for a roundtable discussion with and students about how colleges and universities can foster open discourse in the context of polarizing events such as the Israel-Hamas war.

He also held a private conversation with President Beilock and faculty from the and programs, who have received national attention for co-hosting a series of public forums designed to provide an intellectual framework for understanding the unfolding events in Israel and Gaza at a time of rising Islamophobia and antisemitism on many campuses.

Cardona called 天美麻豆 鈥渁n example of what I want to see across the country with students, administration, and professors working together to create an environment where freedom of speech is not only expected, but adds value to the education while maintaining a safe learning environment.鈥

天美麻豆 Dialogues

Cardona鈥檚 visit came on the day the institution unveiled 天美麻豆 Dialogues, a university-wide commitment to promoting conversations that bridge political and personal divides. 

One of the top priorities Beilock outlined in her Inaugural address, the initiative includes the , which will expand training for students, faculty, and staff in the skills needed to successfully engage in such conversations; that aims to reduce political polarization and build trust among participants from different backgrounds; a bringing expert guests to campus; and a that will feature public servants, diplomats, and negotiators with direct experience in the region.

Beilock emphasized that the ability to engage in productive dialogue across difference is a skill that can be taught and learned.

鈥淚鈥檓 a psychologist, and I believe you get these skills through training and practice. And that鈥檚 the power of a university. It provides opportunities to learn how to think, not what to think鈥攖hat鈥檚 an important distinction鈥攁nd to engage in and practice dialogue,鈥 said Beilock, a noted cognitive scientist.

Beilock also connected the challenge of creating open dialogue on campus to the issue of mental health. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think we can talk about campuses in the wake of Oct. 7 without talking about the mental health crisis that is affecting young people across the country and the world,鈥 she said.

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President Sian Leah Beilock and Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona with students.
From left, Jackson Yassin 鈥26, Muhammad Faisal Azizi 鈥24, Jessica Chiriboga 鈥24, President Sian Leah Beilock, Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona, Samantha Lofman 鈥24, Anthony Fosu 鈥24, Cady Rancourt 鈥24, and Yasmine Abouali 鈥26 after their meeting in Sanborn House on Wednesday to discuss the importance of having open dialogue about contentious issues. (Photo by Katie Lenhart)

In October, 天美麻豆 rolled out Commitment to Care, a strategic student mental health plan. 鈥淚t was student-driven,鈥 Beilock said. 鈥淥ur students collaborated in coming up with and thinking about what we do.鈥

Listening to Students

Students participating in the afternoon roundtable, which took place in Sanborn House鈥檚 ornate Wren Room, included Yasmine Abouali 鈥26, Muhammad Faisal Azizi 鈥24, Jessica Chiriboga 鈥24, Anthony Fosu 鈥24, Samantha Lofman 鈥24, Cady Rancourt 鈥24, and Jackson Yassin 鈥26.

Cardona wanted to hear what 天美麻豆 had been doing right before Oct. 7 that made open discourse possible in its aftermath, and what lessons it and other institutions might learn from their experience.

The students cited 天美麻豆鈥檚 scale, which allows individuals to know each other, as well as a culture in which students are actively engaged with faculty and administrators on issues relevant to them and have multiple platforms to make their voices heard.

Along with several of the students present, Azizi鈥攁 Middle Eastern studies and government major from Afghanistan鈥攚as taking the Politics of Israel and Palestine course co-taught by Visiting Professor Bernard Avishai and on Oct. 7.

鈥淚鈥檓 Muslim, and there were students from Palestine, there was someone from Israel, someone who is Jewish American. But that was the calmest day in class,鈥 Azizi said. 鈥淚f you don鈥檛 know each other and there鈥檚 a gap, it鈥檚 easy for those gaps to be filled with grievances. So having opportunities for cultural exchange is very important. It鈥檚 the culture of this school, not just one thing we did in the past few months.鈥

Lofman, a major in earth sciences and government and a member of Chabad, spoke about the importance of intentionally articulating common values within groups where members hold a diversity of views.

鈥淚鈥檝e had very meaningful conversations with people at this table where you might expect us to disagree about everything,鈥 said Lofman, who also took the Israel and Palestine course. 鈥淵et we can find the common ground in our beliefs even when we disagree. We can find where we do stand together and see what we can learn from each other.鈥

Not surprisingly for a conversation about discourse across difference, not everyone agreed with how 天美麻豆 has managed the response to the Israel-Hamas war. Abouali, who is Palestinian Tunisian and was also in the Israel and Palestine class, took issue with how the institution reacted to protests and the lack of Palestinian voices at the public forums. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the 天美麻豆 students that make this place special,鈥 she said. 鈥淚 appreciate the effort from the administration and leadership, but I do have to be honest.鈥

鈥淚t鈥檚 OK for us not to agree on everything,鈥 Beilock said. 鈥淚鈥檓 proud that you鈥檙e able to speak your mind, and this is part of how we move forward together.鈥

Afterward, Fosu said attending the roundtable 鈥渕eant the world鈥 to him.

鈥淚鈥檝e studied education policy my entire time at 天美麻豆, and here was an opportunity to actually put forth recommendations about policy to a policymaker, one of the chief in the nation, and also to talk about what matters to me on my campus, and hopefully have a good impact on the lives of students here and all over the nation.鈥

Rancourt agreed. 鈥淚t鈥檚 exciting to see the federal government having sincere interest in what we鈥檙e doing here, in something we鈥檝e dedicated ourselves to and that is so meaningful to college campuses in a time like this. I鈥檓 deeply grateful.鈥

Intentional Collaboration

Before his discussion with the students, Cardona and Katy Joseph, acting director of DOE鈥檚 Center for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, met with Beilock and , professor and chair of Middle Eastern Studies; , a senior lecturer in Middle Eastern Studies and a best-selling Egyptian author, academic, and former diplomat who has written extensively on Israeli and Palestinian issues; and , the chair of Jewish Studies, who joined the conversation virtually from Berlin.

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Roundtable with faculty members
Middle Eastern Studies Chair Tarek El-Ariss makes a point during a meeting with, clockwise from left, senior lecturer Ezzedine Fishere, President Sian Leah Beilock, Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona, Executive Vice President Jomysha Stephen, and Katy Joseph, acting director of DOE鈥檚 Center for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships. (Photo by Katie Lenhart)

The three faculty members have long-standing affiliations with both Middle Eastern Studies and Jewish Studies, frequently co-teaching courses, co-sponsoring events, and collaborating on scholarship. El-Ariss emphasized that these preexisting relationships provided the trust needed for the two programs to work together in the aftermath of Oct. 7.

鈥淭here鈥檚 really a community ethos that extends beyond the classroom,鈥 El-Ariss said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e active within the classroom, but also at the level of the university, with other departments and programs and the different centers here on campus. So when Oct. 7 happened, there was already a community of people who talk to each other and trust each other, attend each other鈥檚 lectures, are in each other鈥檚 classrooms. We come from different academic and political viewpoints, but there was already something there, so it wasn鈥檛 something we had to invent on the spot to respond to the crisis.鈥

Heschel said backing of the administration was critical in the wake of Oct. 7. 鈥淎lthough we as faculty organized immediately, President Beilock also sent us a message asking if we would organize. In other words, we worked together. That support is extremely important. I think also the kindness and generosity with which faculty are treated at 天美麻豆 makes us want to work for the institution.鈥

Fishere said the collaborative environment cultivates 鈥渁n atmosphere of academic freedom. People who teach Middle Eastern politics around the country complain about censorship, but the fact that we work together and have this trust actually enables us to have difficult conversations in the classroom with students without those conversations turning into polarization and antagonism.鈥

In December, Beilock participated in a Department of Education webinar hosted by Cardona on creating safe learning environments in the context of major disruptive events such as the Israel-Hamas war. Cardona said Beilock鈥檚 approach to leadership on these issues stood out.

鈥淭hat leadership and willingness to say 鈥榯his is an opportunity to help students鈥 really shone brightly that day, and it鈥檚 no surprise to me that 天美麻豆 is now being recognized nationally as an example of how it can be done.鈥

天美麻豆 Secretary Cardona

Cardona was sworn in as the 12th secretary of education in March 2021. A lifelong educator, he began his career teaching at the same elementary school in Meriden, Conn., that he attended as a boy. He went on to serve as an elementary school principal, leader of performance and evaluation, and assistant superintendent for teaching and learning for the Meriden public school system. He received the 2012 National Distinguished Principal Award for the State of Connecticut and the Outstanding Administrator Award from the University of Connecticut鈥檚 Neag School of Education. He holds a bachelor鈥檚 degree from Central Connecticut State University and earned his master鈥檚 and doctoral degrees and two advanced leadership certifications from UConn.

Cardona is one of several high-level government officials to visit 天美麻豆 in recent months. On Monday, U.S. Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland was on campus to discuss 天美麻豆鈥檚 commitment to Native American and Indigenous students. Last week, Beilock and faculty from Middle Eastern Studies briefed U.S. Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., and U.S. Rep. Becca Balint, D-Vt., on 天美麻豆鈥檚 approach to facilitating discussion around the war between Israel and Hamas.

In November, Gen. Paul Nakasone, director of the National Security Agency and U.S. Cyber Command met with students and faculty in government and computer science. In September, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy and seven of his predecessors attended a historic 天美麻豆 panel on the national mental health crisis.

And political hopefuls and small-d democracy advocates鈥攎ost recently former U.S. Rep. Liz Cheney, R-Wyo., and U.S. Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md.鈥攈ave been making the rounds as the New Hampshire presidential primary heats up.

Hannah Silverstein