Exhibit Celebrates 400th Anniversary of the First Folio

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The student-curated show explores 天美麻豆鈥檚 Shakespeare-related archives.

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Lilian Sweeney '25 and Hatley Post '23
Lilian Sweeney 鈥25 and Hatley Post 鈥23 discuss how to lay out items they selected for the Shakespeare exhibit in the Rauner Special Collections Library. (Photo by Katie Lenhart)
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Students taking with this fall dove into their final projects, research that would comprise an exhibit celebrating the 400th anniversary of the First Folio鈥攖he first published collection of William Shakespeare鈥檚 plays, one of which makes its home in the 天美麻豆 Library鈥檚 Rauner Special Collections Library.

鈥淭he Whirligig of Time鈥: Shakespeare in the College Archive, 1623-2023, will be displayed on the second floor of Rauner through mid-March. The title, created by students, includes a phrase from Twelfth Night.

On a cool Thursday morning last month, Ritger鈥檚 students gathered in Rauner around tables laden with photographs, professors鈥 lecture notes, reviews of campus productions, and books, including 天美麻豆鈥檚 copy of the First Folio, which rested in a custom-made cradle to protect the book鈥檚 spine from wear and tear.

, special collections librarian for teaching and scholarly engagement, explained how to search the catalog and write citations, and encouraged the class to dig into the materials, which represent 鈥渏ust a taste of what we have on Shakespeare.鈥

鈥淪ee what you can find,鈥 he told the students, who were working in groups. 鈥淕et involved.鈥

Digging Into Shakespeare

Settling in with a 1681 adaptation of King Lear written by Restoration poet and playwright Nahum Tate, Carolyn Shepard 鈥27 marveled at how Tate鈥檚 version differed from the folio.

鈥淚t鈥檚 really very interesting because the entire ending is completely changed,鈥 said Shepard, noting that the class had recently read Shakespeare鈥檚 Lear. 鈥淐ordelia does not die in the end because they wanted it to be a happy ending.鈥

Nearby, members of her group paged through other early modern texts, including the First Folio, one of just 235 known surviving copies. To ensure ongoing access to the popular text, the folio itself is not included in the exhibit. 

鈥溙烀缆槎 is extremely lucky to have one of these books,鈥 said Ritger, an assistant professor in the . 鈥淎nd our students are very lucky to have a collection so open to their use.鈥

The folio was part of a bequest by the collector , Class of 1917, and his wife, Madelyn. Rauner鈥檚 second most requested item after The Book of Mormon, the volume attracts scholars from 天美麻豆 and far beyond.

Earlier in the fall, the class met with Greg Doran, director emeritus of the Royal Shakespeare Company, on his world tour to see as many of the surviving books as possible.

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Greg Doran holds the folio to his nose to smell it.
Greg Doran, director emeritus of the Royal Shakespeare Company, who visited the Shakespeare class in September, said he likes to touch and smell the folios. (Photo by Katie Lenhart)

Doran鈥檚 visit was an opportunity for students to see both the folio 鈥渁nd how a charismatic dramaturge and scholar鈥 interacts with it, Ritger said. It also included a talk by , head of special collections, about 天美麻豆鈥檚 copy.

Historic material

天美麻豆鈥檚 collection, which is 鈥渂oth world-class and entirely unique,鈥 includes materials that encompass the 鈥渨hole spectrum of everything that Shakespeare can mean,鈥 Ritger said. 鈥淔rom ephemera, playbills, and set and costume designs to books from the 17th century, quartos, and folios, some of that is material whose learning potential is really only activated in person.鈥

While exploring the archives at Rauner, the students developed research topics and selected objects that addressed them. Some also visited the to create posters for the exhibit.

Dulce Silva 鈥25 called the experience 鈥渁mazing.鈥

Having direct access to the First Folio and other rare and unique books, manuscripts, photos, and images is 鈥渟uch an honor,鈥 said Silva, an English major with concentrations in creative writing and theater. And interacting with the materials enabled the class to have 鈥渋mportant conversations and depict our own thoughts.鈥

A display of Hickmott鈥檚 items was a big draw for students, who took special interest in his scrapbooks, as was the collection of , the first Black professor at 天美麻豆 to receive tenure.

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Three students seated around a table look through papers from the collection of Errol Hill.
From left, Alexandra Cadet 鈥26, Lucy Bybee 鈥27, and Scott Sorensen 鈥26 look at materials from the collection of Errol Hill, a 天美麻豆 drama professor from 1968 to 1989. (Photo by Katie Lenhart)

The Rauner exhibit showcases research from each of the student groups, organized by theme: gender, change over time, and race. It includes materials chosen by Silva, Shepard, and four other students, who explored how Shakespeare鈥檚 women characters have been portrayed in 天美麻豆 productions, and how women actors playing them were received.

Another group鈥檚 selections highlight the long history of Black actors in Shakespeare productions, and related controversies, based in large part on Hill鈥檚 book Shakespeare in Sable.

Having read the book, and articles citing Hill鈥檚 鈥渉uge influence鈥 on the study of Black theater, 鈥淚 see myself as part of this dialogue now,鈥 said English major Scott Sorensen 鈥26.

The class will reunite in January at a party celebrating the exhibit.

Aimee Minbiole