Vox Populi: Under the Trees of Zuccotti Park

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Vox Populi is 天美麻豆 Now鈥檚 opinion department. It includes commentary written by members of the 天美麻豆 community intended to inform and enrich public conversation. The opinions expressed in these pieces are the writers鈥 own.

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Writer Jeff Sharlet, Mellon Assistant Professor of English, spent time this fall with the Occupy Wall Street movement in New York City. (photo courtesy Jeff Sharlet)

Sharlet, Mellon Assistant Professor of , spent some part of every week between October 6 and November 15 researching Occupy Wall Street in New York City鈥檚 Zuccotti Park. The night described in this story was in early October. In addition to the piece excerpted here (originally published in ), Sharlet鈥檚 writing on the Occupy movement has been published in magazine. It also appears on the , of which Sharlet is a co-founder.

Dusk falls, cars honk, the jackhammer the city has set to racketing across the street competes with the thumping aural blur of the drums down at the southwest edge of the park. Bongos is too fun a word for that ceaseless noise. There鈥檚 a celebrity of some sort beneath the three giant red girders bound together into a city sculpture on the southeast corner called Joie de Vivre. Susan Sarandon? 鈥淚 just watched Rocky Horror last night,鈥 says a policeman, delighted. A line begins to wind around the kitchen at the heart of the park鈥攖wo thousand served daily, when I was there last鈥攁nd the halal carts and smoothie carts and veggie carts rev up for evening supper, and the smells of falafel and grilling meat settle in with the Hasidim who as evening comes seem to flock to the park, their politics moot (a wink is all one will give me by way of explanation), some of them singing in Yiddish and Hebrew, some of them circling the perimeter along with a certain kind of well-weathered middle-aged man, scoping but not leering, contemplating, doubting, wondering. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 know what these kids are doing,鈥 says an old guy named Walt. 鈥淏ut I want to鈥擨 don鈥檛 know what these kids are doing.鈥 He keeps shuffling around.

鈥淢ic check!鈥 somebody yells.

鈥淢ic check!鈥 come a dozen replies.

鈥淢ic check!鈥 goes the single call again.

鈥淢IC CHECK!鈥 a hundred voices holler.

This is the 鈥渉uman microphone,鈥 an adaptation of the old church style of call-and-response for the NYPD鈥檚 rule against amplification. The Spaniards have been using it so long now they consider it pass茅, but it came to Zuccotti Park by way of a woman named Marina Sitrin, editor of a 2005 book called Horizontalidad: Voces de Poder Popular en Argentina, since translated into English. One person speaks, the crowd repeats, everybody hears the crowd and their own voices. Born of everyday hassle, it has become one of the movement鈥檚 most brilliant maneuvers. Its humor is inherent; it is funny to repeat another person鈥檚 鈥渓ike, I think.鈥 Its politics are implicit: We will have to collaborate for any of us to be heard. And its effectiveness is stunning. As the evening鈥檚 general assembly, the daily ritual of deliberative democracy, begins, you find yourself repeating things you don鈥檛 agree with. And you watch the inevitable cranks and complainers who are forced to repeat the crowd鈥檚 pleas for them to let the meeting proceed. You become intimately aware of language, parceled out in short phrases; you reconsider which of your own words are really necessary.

The meeting moves faster than most town-council meetings. A half hour is spent on, say, a proposal to spend part of the general fund on more sleeping bags, or bins to aid in cleanup efforts, or whether to allow a visiting celebrity to jump the 鈥渟tack,鈥 the speaking line. The answers come relatively fast: yes, maybe (more debate is required), no. And each answer brings applause, some whoops, a shout: 鈥淐onsensus!鈥

Maybe you didn鈥檛 believe in consensus, but now here it is, before your eyes, on the tip of your tongue. It feels good. Not like a task checked off a list; like a creation. Every decision in the general assembly is a story, and every member of the general assembly is its author.

Of course, that鈥檚 not really true鈥攖here are always dissidents, angry ones, grumblers, people with better ideas, imagined and actual. And what kind of story is it, anyway, that can鈥檛 travel? Can this kind of decision making go beyond a crowd of a few hundred? How far? A few thousand? A million?

But there are always questions, and answers are like demands: They take time, and if they鈥檙e any good they鈥檙e probably not easy. Tomorrow they鈥檒l try again. For now, there is cake: kitchen volunteers stepping over bodies, moving through the dissipating crowd with great platters of it, fluffy and frosted.

At 10 p.m., the quiet hour agreed upon with the local community board, the noise ebbs鈥攊t doesn鈥檛 vanish, just stretches out like a thin tide moving off to sea鈥攁nd people begin repairing to their sleeping bags. After a beer with a few 99 percenters at a fireman鈥檚 bar around the corner, I stop by the comfort station for some bedding (bedbug free!) and lie down beneath the honey locust with The Pagan Rabbi. The night, cooler but softer than the day, is the ritual at the marrow of the Occupy movement. Like the human mic, it鈥檚 an adaptation. The police said no tents. So we all sleep together. So deep in the funk of several weeks鈥 camping that the smell becomes normal, so close to strangers that the strange becomes comfortable, so tired beneath the trees, the lovely honey locusts ashimmer in the yellow sodium [light], that our books fall upon our noses sometime in the early morning. What time it was, I couldn鈥檛 tell you.

Excerpted from the December 2011/January 2012 issue of .

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